怎么背诵英语课文能事半功倍
Do you think you will have your own robot?
标题是个宾语从句。所有的标题(包括单元标题)都要引起注意。
以下是文章正文。我在PC端是把每一句列为一行了,目的是以“句”为单位记忆。这样能有效地利用最小的表达完整意思的单位;同时比起“意群(meaning group)”更高级,减少了记忆单位!如果能坚持练习一段时间,就会像幼儿学说母语一样,一会张口说,就是一大段一大段完整的句子。但手机端的排版会是个问题!
When we watch movies aboout the future,we sometimes see robots.
这是个时间状语从句。从句中注意介词短语aboout the future在汉语中要翻译到movies的前面。时刻注意汉英之间的不同,过一阵子就像呼吸一样,完全忘记了。就能达到像母语一样,张口就来。主从句都是主谓结构。
They are usually like human servants.
注意be like
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty and dangerous places.
连词and第一次出现时连接并列谓语help和do,第二次是连接并列定语dirty和dangerous。
Today there are already robots working in foctories .
working是现在分词作后置定语,将会考察的重点。
Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.
and连接并列句。
Fewer people will do such jobs because they are boying,but robots will never get bored.
并列句中有原因状语从句。注意boring和bored的区别。
第一段主要讲了什么在2a上有练习题。各段的主要内容要记住!然后基本都是先提出观点,然后举例论证!能形成这样的思维对于写作和形成思维都是潜移默化、水到渠成的!如果能有意识地背诵和加强目的性就会事半功倍!
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as we do.
短语try to do 、make sb do 、the same…as是重点。注意出现了look like。
Some robots in Japan can walk and dance .They are fun to watch.
However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people ,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human .
宾语从句中有让步状语从句,主句是it做形式主语,不定式做真正主语。make sb do这种使役动词带省to不定式作宾补的现象再次出现。注意出现了think like。
For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where the are.but many scientists disagree with Mr White.
but连接并列句。thinks后宾语从句中有并列谓语wake和know并再次带了宾语从句where they are
They think that robots will even be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.
be able to可以与will连用,而can不能。in加段时间表示“…以后”
好了!剩下的,自己用这种方法联系一下!计时!
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.
However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.
These new robots will have many different shapes.
Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.
In India,for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes.
注意这句中的look like可不同于以上的省to不定式作宾补!而是作定语从句中的谓语!!look没加s不用单数是因为:定语从句中的谓语的人称和数取决于先行词,而不是关系代词!
If buidings fall down with people inside,these snake robot can help look for people under the buildings.
This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
We never know what will happen in the future!